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NRG News: Results irradiation experiments HFR attracts strong media and political attention

In the Netherlands, strong media attention is given to the results of an experimental programme on plutonium transmutation in the High Flux Reactor (HFR) in Petten. NRG is an important player in the worldwide attempt to reduce existing plutonium stocks, which originate from reprocessing and the dismantling of nuclear warheads.

In co-operation with JAERI (Japan) and PSI (Switzerland), NRG performed a transmutation experiment containing seven fuel pins with innovative fuel concepts. The results of the irradiation of plutonium, embedded in so-called inert matrix fuels, revealed the feasibility of highly efficient plutonium burning. With this recently developed technology, the net plutonium consumption in light water reactors is four times higher than with the traditional MOX fuel concept. This is achieved by the use of a uranium free fuel, which have the advantage that no new plutonium is generated during irradiation. NRG, with its partners, is now focussing on higher percentages of transmutation as well as on transmutation of other elements contributing to the lifetime and radiotoxicity of nuclear waste. A member of the Socialist Party, former Greenpeace campaign leader, put forward a motion to the government asking for an increase and extension of this research, which contributes to a more effective and efficient reduction of the plutonium stockpiles, both of civil and military origin.

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Update 3 July 2003